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Week 10: Anatomy of the Digestive System
1. Identify the following structures of the alimentary canal using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.
2. Identify the structures listed in objective 1 and the following specific structures using a prepared slide:
stomach.
3. Identify the following microscopic structures of the liver using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.
4. Identify the acinar cells and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.
5. Identify the following organs of the alimentary canal using diagrams and models.
6. Identify the following human accessory digestive organs using diagrams and models.
Teeth:
Salivary glands:
Pancreas:
Liver:
Gall bladder:
7. Identify the following structures of the cat digestive system:
Oral cavity:
Alimentary canal:
Accessory digestive organs:
Structures of the peritoneum:
1. Identify the following structures of the alimentary canal using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:
•tunica mucosa:
epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosa
•tunica submucosa
•tunica muscularis externa:
circular and longitudinal layers
•tunica serosa/adventitia
Digestive System Stomach

Villi Model 1

Villi model 2
Villi Model 2
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2. Identify the structures listed in objective 1 and the following specific structures using a prepared slide:
stomach:
gastric pits
gastroesophageal junction
duodenum: intestinal crypts, villi, microvilli

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3. Identify the following microscopic structures of the liver using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:
•lobule
•sinusoid
•bile canaliculus
•hepatocyte
•portal triad
•central vein
•Kupffer cell




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4. Identify the acinar cells and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:

Liver Slide 400X
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5. Identify the following organs of the alimentary canal using diagrams and models available in the laboratory:
•vestibule
•oral cavity proper
•pharynx esophagus
•stomach
•duodenum
•jejunum
•ileum
•ileocecal valve
•cecum
•appendix
•external anal sphincter
•ascending colon
•right colic flexure
•anus
•transverse colon
•left colic flexure
•descending colon
•rectum
•sigmoid colon
•internal anal sphincter
•pyloric sphincter
•cardiac sphinctor

Digestive System Organ System

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6. Identify the following human accessory digestive organs using diagrams and models available in the laboratory:
Teeth:
•incisors
•canines
•premolars
•molars
•crown
•enamel
•dentin
•pulp
•pulp cavity
•neck
•root
•root canal
•gingival (gum)
•cementum
•periodontal ligament
•apical foramen





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Salivary glands:
•parotid gland parotid duct

•submandibular gland

•sublingual gland
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Pancreas:
•pancreatic duct hepatopancreatic sphincter
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Liver:
•right lobe
•caudate lobe
•left lobe
•quadrate lobe
•falciform ligament
•common hepatic duct

Digestive System Liver
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Gall bladder:
•cystic duct
•common bile duct
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7. Identify the following structures of the cat digestive system:
Structures of/associated with the oral cavity:
•incisor
•canine
•premolar
•molar


•tongue
•frenulum
•soft palate
•parotid gland
•parotid duct
•sublingual gland
•submandibular gland


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Alimentary canal:
•esophagus
•stomach
•lesser curvature
•greater curvature
•rugae
•small intestine
•iliocecal valve
•cecum
•colon
•rectum
•anus
•pyloric sphinctor

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Accessory digestive organs:
•pancreas
•pancreatic duct
•liver
•falciform ligament
•gall bladder
•cystic duct
•bile duct
•common hepatic duct
•hepatopancreatic ampulla


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Structures of the peritoneum:
•parietal peritoneum
•greater omentum
•lesser omentum
•mesentery
•mesocolon
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