Week 10: Anatomy of the Digestive System

1. Identify the following structures of the alimentary canal using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.

2. Identify the structures listed in objective 1 and the following specific structures using a prepared slide:
stomach.

3. Identify the following microscopic structures of the liver using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.

4. Identify the acinar cells and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas using a prepared slide, model, or diagram.

5. Identify the following organs of the alimentary canal using diagrams and models.

6. Identify the following human accessory digestive organs using diagrams and models.
Teeth:
Salivary glands:
Pancreas:
Liver:
Gall bladder:

7. Identify the following structures of the cat digestive system:
Oral cavity:
Alimentary canal:
Accessory digestive organs:
Structures of the peritoneum:


1. Identify the following structures of the alimentary canal using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:
•tunica mucosa: epithelium, lamina propria, muscularis mucosa
•tunica submucosa
•tunica muscularis externa: circular and longitudinal layers
•tunica serosa/adventitia
Digestive System Stomach

Villi 1
Villi Model 1

Villi 2
Villi model 2


Villi Model 2

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2. Identify the structures listed in objective 1 and the following specific structures using a prepared slide:
stomach:
gastric pits
gastroesophageal junction
duodenum: intestinal crypts, villi, microvilli
Villi3
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3. Identify the following microscopic structures of the liver using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:
•lobule
•sinusoid
•bile canaliculus
•hepatocyte
•portal triad
•central vein
•Kupffer cell
liver model



liver model

liver model close

liver model closer




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4. Identify the acinar cells and the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas using a prepared slide, model, or diagram available in the laboratory:
Liver Slide closest
Liver Slide 400X

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5. Identify the following organs of the alimentary canal using diagrams and models available in the laboratory:
•vestibule
•oral cavity proper
•pharynx esophagus
•stomach
•duodenum
•jejunum
•ileum
•ileocecal valve
•cecum
•appendix
•external anal sphincter
•ascending colon
•right colic flexure
•anus
•transverse colon
•left colic flexure
•descending colon
•rectum
•sigmoid colon
•internal anal sphincter
•pyloric sphincter
•cardiac sphinctor

digest

Digestive System Organ System
Digestive Stomach



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6. Identify the following human accessory digestive organs using diagrams and models available in the laboratory:
Teeth:
•incisors
•canines
•premolars
•molars
•crown
•enamel
•dentin
•pulp
•pulp cavity
•neck
•root
•root canal
•gingival (gum)
•cementum
•periodontal ligament
•apical foramen
molar

molar

molar

mandible

mandible2

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Salivary glands:
•parotid gland parotid duct
parotid salivary glands
•submandibular gland


submandibular
•sublingual gland

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Pancreas:
•pancreatic duct hepatopancreatic sphincter

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Liver:
•right lobe
•caudate lobe
•left lobe
•quadrate lobe
•falciform ligament
•common hepatic duct
Digestive System Liver
Digestive System Liver
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Gall bladder:
•cystic duct
•common bile duct

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7. Identify the following structures of the cat digestive system:
Structures of/associated with the oral cavity:
•incisor
•canine
•premolar
•molar
mandible

mandible2


•tongue
•frenulum
•soft palate
•parotid gland
•parotid duct
•sublingual gland
•submandibular gland

head

head

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Alimentary canal:
•esophagus
•stomach
•lesser curvature
•greater curvature
•rugae
•small intestine
•iliocecal valve
•cecum
•colon
•rectum
•anus
•pyloric sphinctor

female alimentary canal

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Accessory digestive organs:
•pancreas
•pancreatic duct
•liver
•falciform ligament
•gall bladder
•cystic duct
•bile duct
•common hepatic duct
•hepatopancreatic ampulla
alimentary canal


alimentary
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Structures of the peritoneum:
•parietal peritoneum
•greater omentum
•lesser omentum
•mesentery
•mesocolon

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Anatomy and Physiology II - Biology 204

•Week 1 -Blood Formed Elements

•Week 2 -Blood Typing, Pathologies; Coagulation, Slides
•Week 3 -Heart Anatomy
•Week 4 -ECG; Human Vasculature
•Week 5 -Fetal, Cerebral & Hepatic Portals
•Week 6 -Blood Pressure
•Week 7 -Review for first practical

•Week 8 -Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Respiratory Systems
•Week 9 -Respiratory System Histology
•Week 10 -Anatomy of the Digestive System
•Week 11 -Digestive Enzymes
•Week 12 -Anatomy of the Urinary System, Urinanalysis
•Week 13 -Anatomy of the Reproductive System
•Week 14 -Review for Second Practical

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